There is a recognized international protocol for periodontal treatments. This treatment plan states that initial periodontal therapy and instruction in dental hygiene should be given to a person who has bone loss as soon as possible. The easiest but most fundamental stage is this one. Additionally, it serves as the foundation for all periodontal operations.
In a nutshell, root planing (curettage) and tooth surface cleaning are procedures carried out during the periodontal initial therapy phase. In addition to these, oral hygiene instruction is offered to the patient getting periodontal therapy, and the best toothbrush and interface care product are chosen and prescribed according on the individual. This process can be completed in a single session or up to six sessions, depending on the individual. The periodontist decides the number of sessions after assessing the issue with an intraoral exam and an x-ray. Sessions are carried out under local anesthetic and typically last 30 to 45 minutes. Other dental issues (filling, root canal treatment, prosthesis replacement, etc.) should be planned for and handled once the initial periodontal treatment is finished.